Stair terminology

Our installation guide refers to a number of terms that are specific to the staircase industry. Before you learn how to install a spiral staircase kit it is useful to understand stair kit terminology. Here is an explanation of the terms we use.

Diagram of spiral stair kit terminology

1) Balustrade: 
The stair and landing guard rail containing the balusters and handrail.

2) Balusters or uprights:
Vertical posts that make up the stair or landing balustrade and support the handrails.

3) Handrail: 
This part of the stair guides your hand when using the staircase.

4) Rise: 
The vertical distance from one tread to the next. This needs to be consistent for compliance.

5) Newel post: 
The structural post that fits at the top and bottom of the staircase providing stability to the balustrade.

6) Tread:
The horizontal part of the stair that people walk on.

7) Spacer ring:
Used as an insert between the treads to ensure a consistent rise.

8) Core pole: 
The centre column of a spiral staircase that the treads are fitted to.